From Dna To Diversity: Molecular Genetics And Evolution Of Animal Design Paperback English by Sean B. Carroll - 38321

Sean B. Carroll

In this landmark work, the author team led by Dr. Sean Carroll presents the general principles of the genetic basis of morphological change through a synthesis of evolutionary biology with genetics and embryology. In this extensively revised second edition, the authors delve into the latest discoveries, incorporating new coverage of comparative genomics, molecular evolution of regulatory proteins and elements, and microevolution of animal development. This is an accessible text, focusing on the most well-known genes, developmental processes and taxa. It builds logically from developmental genetics and regulatory mechanisms to evolution at different genetic morphological levels. It adds major insights from recent genome studies, new evo-devo biology research findings, and a new chapter on models of variation and divergence among closely related species. It provides in-depth focus on key concepts through well-developed case studies. It features clear, 4-color illustrations and photographs, chapter summaries, references and a glossary. It presents the research of Dr. Carroll, a pioneer in the field and the past president of the Society for Developmental Biology.

1405119500

English

John Wiley And Sons Ltd

38321

424

Scott D. Weatherbee

Jennifer K. Grenier

Sean B. Carroll

2

Sean Carroll, author of one of the books under review and a coauthor of another, has made important contributions to the understanding of evolution and development. From DNA to Diversity, written with two other scientists, is the second edition of a book that has become a classic for students of evolution." The New York Review of Books, Volume LIII, Number 8 "With almost poetic ease, the authors tell a highly complex story without distorting its scientific substance. The story line goes through the levels of biological hierarchy all the way to the details of gene regulation and emerges with a deeper understanding of biological diversity. In Sean Carroll developmental evolution has found its Darwin." Gunter Wagner, Yale University "This book will be an excellent introductory text, exciting newcomers to the field, be they students in biology, or experts in either evolutionary biology or embryology who want to gain an appreciation for the insights developmental genetics is providing into the evolution of animal diversity." Cliff Tabin, Harvard University Medical School "From DNA to Diversity is written for a general audience, including undergraduates, with an interest in developmental and evolutionary biology, and it is a joy to read. Using striking examples, the authors summarize the current state of thinking on the interconnectedness between developmental genetics and evolutionary diversification." Axel Meyer, University of Konstanz; Nature "This book helps to fill a gap in the teaching of evolutionary theory that arose because developmental biology was not a direct participant in the evolutionary synthesis...This is an outstanding account of the latest findings in molecular developmental biology." James W. Valentine, Professor Emeritus, University of California, Berkeley "The authors have done an excellent job of distilling the large and complex literature on molecular genetics that is pertinent to understanding how gene networks evolve... The writing is consistently clear, concise, and engaging. " Gregory A. Wray, Duke University; Science "Carroll, Weatherbee, and Grenier have produced a wonderful and exciting introduction to the field of evolutionary developmental biology...Newcomers and aficionados will find this a compelling read." Martin J. Cohn, University of Florida; Evolution and Development "...this is one book that everybody should read who wants to know why 'evo-devo' is such a hot topic right now." Manfred Laubichler, Arizona State University "From DNA to Diversity can be, and should be read by College and University students as well as scientists out of the field, who want to be informed of what is new and promising in biology." Jean Deutsch, Universite Phillippe et Marie Curie, Paris; BioEssays "An engaging style, clear, four-colour illustrations, and up-to-date content all combine to make this text a highly accessible and definitive synthesis of the field." Ethology, Ecology and Evolution "This highly technical textbook facilitates learning by its conversational tone, summarization of important points [and] exciting case studies...Beautifully illustrated... this book is a pleasure to read." Southeastern Naturalist~~Sean B. Carroll is currently an investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Professor of Molecular Biology and Genetics at the University of Wisconsin. His research for the past twenty years has focused on the genetics of animal development and evolution, and yielded many original discoveries as to the mechanisms underlying the making and evolution of animal form. Jennifer K. Grenier is currently a senior scientist in the Microarray Group at Mirus Corporation in Madison, Wisconsin. Her scientific interests include the evolution of development, comparative genomics, and innovative technologies for functional genomics research. Scott D. Weatherbee is a research fellow at the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City. He studies the developmental genetics of limb formation and patterning.~~268~~~~~~~~~~21~~N26590226A~~It's not easy to eat well. To choose food wisely, you need to know where it comes from and how it's produced. As consumers, most of us don't know what we're getting and eating in our supermarkets and restaurants. When rumours and food scares circulate in the media, we panic. Since most of us know very little about the real state of agriculture today and the ways in which the global agricultural industry produces the foods that end up on our plates, we have no basis on which to make informed judgements. In this important new book, Jose Bove and Francois Dufour - two men from modest farming backgrounds who have become international icons of the resistance to global capitalism - unveil the workings of the agricultural industry today and lay down the principles for the creation of a new agriculture for the twenty-first century. Following on from their international bestseller The World is not For Sale, Bove and Dufour have joined forces again to build a constructive programme for the food of the future. They seek to make available to every citizen the facts they need in order to understand the crisis of agriculture today and to see how we can move beyond it. Presenting a positive agenda for a new kind of agriculture, they lay the foundations for a renewal of trust between farmers and citizen-consumers in a way that would bring food - and the production of food - back into the heart of modern society.~~"Two French farmers, passionate about growing and eating good food, make excellent spokesmen in the crusade to raise awareness of the downward spiral of food quality as industrialisation and globalisation take over." New Agriculturist~~Jose Bove and Francois Dufour, environmental activists.~~224~~~~~~~~~~21~~N26590227A~~The provision of safe food to airline passengers is now a multi-billion dollar industry worldwide. As the aviation industry continues to grow year on year, so do passenger food service expectations, with increasing demand for wider choice and greater quality. Often neglected and under-regulated, food safety should be of paramount importance amid this growth. In this much needed book, Erica Sheward makes a compelling case for better management of food safety for all aspects of the aircraft food supply chain.~~~~Erica Sheward is a Director of Castle Kitchens Ltd, a UK based food manufacturer, providing bespoke meal solutions for business and private aviation, special dietary requirement meals to the commercial aviation and healthcare sectors and own branded recipe dishes to the retail market.~~408~~~~~~~~~~21~~N26590228A~~Bourdieu and the Journalistic Field' is an exciting new text which builds on Bourdieu's critique of our media-saturated culture. Presenting the work of influential scholars who worked with or were influenced by Bourdieu, this volume is the book for scholars seeking a more detailed elaboration of field theory in relation to the mass media.~~"The French sociologist is already making a significant impact in media studies and his approach, as illustrated in this volume, represents one of the most sophisticated sociological approaches to journalism research." British Journal of Sociology "These excellent detailed studies, when combined with a very clear introductory essay by Benson and Neveu, and an accessible, previously untranslated 1995 lecture by Bourdieu himself make this without question an important and useful volume." Theory and Society "A concise and thought-provoking starting point for the further scholarly and public discussion of the structural limitations as well as potential for change inherent in contemporary journalism." Social Anthropology "Bourdieu and the Journalistic Field places journalism squarely back in the sociological imagination. Deftly examining the intersections journalism cohabits with politics, economics, education, and activism, it uses the work of Bourdieu to consider journalism as a sociological phenomenon. Required reading for those who want to better understand modern journalism in complex societies." Barbie Zelizer, University of Pennsylvania "Timely and informative, this book builds a valuable bridge between social theory and journalism. Bourdieu opens up analysis of the journalistic field, but the contributors to this volume also improve our understanding of how to put Bourdieu's sociological approach to work." Craig Calhoun, New York University "The book is a valuable contribution to the formation and development of the field theory of journalism." Anna Horolets, Warsaw School of Social Psychology~~Rodney Benson teaches at New York University. Erik Neveu is affiliated with the Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Rennes.~~256~~~~~~~~~~21~~N26590229A~~Suffering is a state of mind that is difficult to measure and analyse in human beings and considerably more so in animals. It is related to the environment in which we live and our physical and mental states. Understanding the physiology of suffering in animals is crucial in assessing animal welfare. Written by an expert in applied welfare aspects of physiology, this book is the first to address the physiological aspects of suffering in animals. It explores the different causes of suffering -- physical discomfort, thirst and hunger, the responses in the body that lead to suffering and it offers insight into how suffering can be managed. * The second book in a major new animal welfare series * Draws together information that is scattered across the literature * Written for the specialist and non--specialist alike * Includes colour pictures This book is part of the UFAW/Wiley--Blackwell Animal Welfare Book Series. This major series of books produced in collaboration between UFAW (The Universities Federation for Animal Welfare), and Wiley--Blackwell provides an authoritative source of information on worldwide developments, current thinking and best practice in the field of animal welfare science and technology. ~~"The purpose is to bring together knowledge from a variety of scientific fields that should help people arrive at an informed judgment about animal suffering and to recognize when it is present in a given situation in a given animal species. The book does not present moral views but instead attempts to help readers in their thinking rather than telling them what to think. Such an objective is indeed a worthy one for all of us who have animal contact or care about the animal kingdom. This book meets its objectives extremely well, especially its goal of providing an objective reference for recognizing and understanding animal suffering rather than solely relying on subjective criteria." (Mark S. Kuhlenschmidt, BS, MS, PhD, @Doody's Review Service)~~Professor Neville Gregory is based at the Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead, London.~~280~~~~~~~~~~21~~N26590230A~~Livestock biodiversity is integral to our culture, history, environment, economy and, most importantly, our future. Thousands of livestock breeds, from relatively small genetic pools, have evolved over time to suit particular environments and farming systems. This is both the result of natural processes and of human needs for specialized livestock -- as our knowledge of genetics continues to increase we achieve a greater understanding of how this biodiversity evolved. This book offers a detailed and comprehensive overview of livestock biodiversity. It explores the history behind it, shows how livestock biodiversity can be utilized as animal genetic resources through breed development and by crossbreeding, examines the state of world livestock biodiversity today, and emphasizes the importance of conserving and developing the biodiversity of livestock. Special consideration is given to: aeo How livestock biodiversity arose and is maintained in relation to human society aeo How it can be used in sustainable agricultural development aeo How it can be conserved for the benefit of present and future generations aeo Why conservation biologists, as well as agriculturists, should be involved in its protection~~~~Stephen J. G. Hall is the author of Livestock Biodiversity: Genetic Resources for the Farming of the Future, published by Wiley.~~280~~~~~~~~~~21~~N26590231A~~This book aims to provide a general overview of dermatology of the dog and cat in a case based format. It contains over 200 clinical cases and self-assessment problems reviewing the most common skin diseases encountered in clinical practice, plus some more obscure diseases that a veterinarian will encounter only occasionally or rarely. The cases appear randomly to reflect real life practice and vary in complexity. The coverage ranges from the more easily treatable to the most difficult and serious cases. The self-assessment format, featuring questions, top quality colour illustrations and detailed answers and explanations is designed to educate, not just to test. It will appeal to all those dealing with skin diseases in small animals, veterinary practitioners and students, veterinary nurses and technicians.~~~~University of Wisconsin, School of Veterinary Medicine, Madison, WI, USA~~240~~~~~~~~~~21~~N26590232A~~Film and Cinema Spectatorship provides a clear and wide-ranging introduction to different debates and traditions of viewing cinema. In this new book, Jan Campbell offers a comprehensive account of the different theoretical perspectives on film and cinema spectatorship, situating these in their cultural and historical contexts. Among the perspectives covered are those of feminism, modernism and cultural studies, with chapters dedicated to important topics such as early film, stars and film aesthetics. Campbell also provides accessible explorations of the importance of key themes to film and cinema spectatorship, such as mimesis, melodrama, performance and time. The timely and comprehensive text will be essential reading for anyone interested in debates on film theory, psychoanalysis and film, and the history of cinema. This book will be of special interest to students of film studies, media studies and cultural studies.~~~~Jan Campbell is Senior Lecturer in the Department of English at the University of Birmingham.~~256~~~~~~~~~~21~~N26590233A~~"Comparative Media History" is a unique thematic textbook which introduces students to the key ideas underpinning media development. It is an essential first step to a better understanding of both the media industry today and the way in which it evolved over time. The textbook compares developments and influences from a broad perspective, highlighting and contrasting different countries, industries and periods of history in order to encourage an understanding of cause and effect. In a style which is clear, accessible and provocative, Jane Chapman argues that most of the roots of today's media - even the globalizing impulse - lie in the late 18th and 19th centuries.The book emphasises continuity and certain decisive factors such as the social use of technology, the character of the institutions in which it is applied and the political approach of the specific countries involved. The comparative element to this book, both across countries and industries, will enable students to reflect on key issues in media studies, including those of diversity, form, method and choice, both past and present. It will become an essential text for any student of the media and its history.~~"The user-friendly text-with 'summaries' and 'conclusions' at intervals-will help students to think for themselves. Meanwhile, general readers will find this a clear introduction to a field of history too significant to be left solely to the specialists." Donald Read, English Historical Review"In a feat of compression and erudite conciseness, Comparative Media History ranges across several continents and over two centuries of media history to trace the emergence of current international media institutions from past historical traditions. A brilliant textbook for media students, to be ranked alongside Asa Briggs and Peter Burke's A Social History of the Media as a key introduction to comparative media studies." David Finkelstein, Queen Margaret University College, Edinburgh"Comparing developments in seven media industries, five countries and across time, this invaluable book's depth and scope seem unmatched in its field. The book promises to reshape thinking and become a touchstone for future research in media history. Indeed, rarely has a book come across my desk that seemed so likely to so profoundly affect scholarship in a field". Hazel Dicken-Garcia, University of Minnesota~~Jane Chapman is Principal Lecturer in Journalism at the University of Lincoln.~~320~~~~~~~~~~21~~N26590234A~~Insect Sampling in Forest Ecosystems highlights the problems faced by entomologists working in forest ecosystems. * Insects play a major part in all aspects of ecology * Brings together the methodology needed to investigate insects through the various strata of the forest canopy * Covers techniques associated with various specialised groups of forest insects * Each chapter is backed up by a sound approach to experimental design and data analysis * Essential reading for advanced students and researchers as well as teachers~~"This book was a great read. I enjoyed all of the chapters and it should be part of anyonea s library who is interested in issues of sampling in theory and practice." Ecology "The chapters are concise but well illustrated and the index of methods is a real bonus. Coverage is excellent and therea s enough material to plan sampling or to discuss it in a wider context. With a lot of coverage in a compact form this text would be a good addition to a field work library." Teaching Ecology Group Newsletter, January 2005 "This is a book to delve into, when you need some inspiration on how to sample insects, since a novel method might prove to be significantly superior to the one you have been using -- all those rare beetles are really quite numerous. I recommend acquiring a copy for your bookshelf." The British Journal of Entomology and Natural History, March 2006 "Addressing the needs of ecologists!this text brings together ten papers dealing with specific sampling challenges. Each paper includes extensive references." Northeastern Naturalist~~Simon Leather is currently Reader in Applied Ecology in the Department of Biological Sciences at Imperial College's Silwood Park campus. He has been researching the population biology of agricultural and forest pests, particularly insects, for over 25 years.~~320~~~~~~~~~~21~~N26590235A~~This commentary provides a clear explanation and analysis of the legal provisions of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). Even since the formation of the WTO, the GATT remains a central document in international trade law, and many of its provisions are referred to in the various WTO agreements. Mavroidis examines relevant case law, both to elaborate and to reduce (and sometimes remove) the ambiguities inherent in the primary law. The commentary is divided in four parts which discuss the core disciplines, the rules, the exceptions, and the remaining provisions of the GATT. The analysis explains the amount of sovereignty that nations lose by joining the World Trade Organization and the gains that ensure from the resulting cooperation. The policy aspects of the interface between national regulatory interventions and international disciplines are explored. The text of the 1947 and 1994 GATT agreements are included as appendices.~~"An essential and very refreshing contribution to contemporary international trade literature. It adds a depth and perspective that are of primary importance to the very understanding of the WTO order.An excellent publication that combines a first-rate academic analysis with a very clear and detailed examination of the practice of international trade." Dan Horowitz, Chair, Trade & Customs Law Committee, IBA International Trade Law and Regulation Journal. "An essential and very refreshing contribution to contemporary international trade literature. It adds a depth and perspective that are of primary importance to the very understanding of the WTO order.An excellent publication that combines a first-rate academic analysis with a very clear and detailed examination of the practice of international trade." Dan Horowitz, Chair, Trade & Customs Law Committee, IBA International Trade Law and Regulation Journal. "An essential and very refreshing contribution to contemporary international trade literature. It adds a depth and perspective that are of primary importance to the very understanding of the WTO order.An excellent publication that combines a first-rate academic analysis with a very clear and detailed examination of the practice of international trade." Dan Horowitz, Chair, Trade & Customs Law Committee, IBA International Trade Law and Regulation Journal. "An essential and very refreshing contribution to contemporary international trade literature. It adds a depth and perspective that are of primary importance to the very understanding of the WTO order.An excellent publication that combines a first-rate academic analysis with a very clear and detailed examination of the practice of international trade." Dan Horowitz, Chair, Trade & Customs Law Committee, IBA International Trade Law and Regulation Journal.~~Petros C. Mavroidis is the Edwin B. Parker Professor of law at Columbia Law School, Professor at the Uiversity of Neuchatel, Switzerland, and a member of the CEPR (Centre for Economic Policy Research). He is chief reporter for the American Law Institute (ALI) project on "Principles of international trade law: the WTO," and has taught previously at EUI, Florence and worked for the GATT legal service from 1992-96.