The Underground Railroad And The Geography Of Violence In Antebellum America Hardcover

Robert H. Churchill

As runaway slaves fled from the South to escape bondage, slave catchers followed in their wake. The arrival of fugitives and slave catchers in the North set off violent confrontations that left participants and local residents enraged and embittered. Historian Robert H. Churchill places the Underground Railroad in the context of a geography of violence, a shifting landscape in which clashing norms of violence shaped the activities of slave catchers and the fugitives and abolitionists who defied them. Churchill maps four distinct cultures of violence: one that prevailed in the South and three more in separate regions of the North: the Borderland, the Contested Region, and the Free Soil Region. Slave catchers who followed fugitives into the North brought with them a Southern culture of violence that sanctioned white brutality as a means of enforcing racial hierarchy and upholding masculine honor, but their arrival triggered vastly different violent reactions in the three regions of the North. Underground activists adapted their operations to these distinct cultures of violence, and the cultural collisions between slave catchers and local communities transformed Northern attitudes, contributing to the collapse of the Fugitive Slave Act and the coming of the Civil War

1108489125

9781108489126

English

Cambridge University Press

29-02-2020

266

Robert H. Churchill is Associate Professor of History at the University of Hartford. He is the author of Shaking their Guns in the Tyrant's Face: Libertarian Political Violence and the Origins of the Militia Movement (2009).

Churchill's portrayal of the ways in which the distinctively southern culture of violence alienated northern communities subject to invasion by slave catchers is exceptionally acute. Churchill has made a lasting contribution to the history of the complex phenomenon that was the underground railroad, the nation's first civil rights movement.' fergus bordewich, author of bound for canaan: the underground railroad and the war for the soul of america 'original, thoroughly and comprehensively researched, well written, and tightly argued.' steven lubet, author of the 'colored hero' of harpers ferry 'a significant contribution to the literature on the underground railroad.' graham hodges, george dorland langdon, jr professor of history and africana and latin american studies, colgate university, new york 'churchill's portrayal of the ways in which the distinctively southern culture of violence alienated northern communities subject to invasion by slave catchers is exceptionally acute. Churchill has made a lasting contribution to the history of the complex phenomenon that was the underground railroad, the nation's first civil rights movement.' fergus bordewich, author of bound for canaan: the underground railroad and the war for the soul of america 'original, thoroughly and comprehensively researched, well written, and tightly argued.' steven lubet, author of the 'colored hero' of harpers ferry 'a significant contribution to the literature on the underground railroad.' graham hodges, george dorland langdon, jr professor of history and africana and latin american studies, colgate university, new york