Genitives In Early English: Typology And Evidence Hardcover

Cynthia L. Allen

This book examines the evidence for the development of adnominal genitives (the knight's sword, the nun's priest's tale, etc.) in English. During the Middle English period the genitive inflection -es developed into the more clitic-like 's, but how, when, why, and over how long a time are unclear, and have been subject to considerable research and discussion. Cynthia L. Allen draws together her own and others' findings in areas such as case marking, the nature ofsyntactic and morphological change, and the role of processing and pragmatics in the construction of grammars and grammatical change. Using evidence derived from a systematic examination of a wide range of texts, Dr Allen reviews the evidence for the nature of the possessive inflection in earlier stages of English and the relationship of the -es possessive to the 'his genitive. In doing so she shows that Middle English texts are more reliable witnesses to the grammar of Middle English than has sometimes been assumed. The texts may have been conservative, but their language, the author argues, is reasonable reflection of thespoken language, and where the written evidence runs counter to typological generalization about syntactic change it may be the latter, not the former, which is in need of qualification. While the book focuses on Middle English it also contains discussions of linguistic change before and since, anddraws on comparative evidence from other languages, particularly Germanic languages such as Swedish and Dutch. This ground-breaking book will be of great interest to scholars and students of Middle English in particular and the history of English in general.

9780199216680

English

OUP Oxford

30-11-2008

368

Cynthia L. Allen is Reader in Linguistics at the Australian National University, a Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities, and a former Director of the ANU Centre for Research on Language Change. Her published work includes articles in Transactions of the Philological Society, Linguistic Inquiry, and English Language and Linguistics and the book Case-Marking and Reanalysis (OUP 1995, paperback 1999).

Allen's book is remarkable for the breadth of its coverage, its in-depth analysis of English genitive constructions in their development and change, its wealth of information, and for its generalizations regarding the nature and mechanisms of language change. Above all, the originality of her approach, which combines empirical research, theoretical discussion and a diachronic and comparative perspective of analysis, enables Allen to analyse English genitive constructions from a new and illuminating perspective. In summary, this book is a must for readers who want a complete overview of the topic and for those who want to carry out further research on genitives. Letizia Vezzosi, University of Perugia, in English Language and Linguistics Allens detailed and well-argued account of the development of genitives in early English is an important contribution to the history of possessive constructions in Germanic languages. OEsten Dahl Stockholm University